Security News Letter

May 17th

 

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Application firewall appliances: Defending servers from HTTP-based attacks

To keep tabs on the emerging Web application firewall market, we recently reviewed two of the appliance-oriented offerings in this market - Teros Secure Application Gateway 100SSL Version 3.1 and MagniFire WebSystems TrafficShield Version 2.5.

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Archive of Network World reviews


While other vendors, including Imperva, NetContinuum and Whale Communications, were invited to participate, all declined for various reasons. We tested software-based offerings - such as those Kavado and Sanctum offer - last summer (see here ).

It is clear after this - our second - round of Web application firewall testing that these products are becoming more capable of addressing application-level exploits. However, the rough edges of these products means it will take significant time and effort by administrators and Web developers to deploy a reasonable security  policy using them.

Teros 100 applies a nice blend of positive and negative firewall model features that should be capable of protecting all but the most sensitive applications. On top of its solid security offering, features that address performance and content safety make Teros 100 the Network World Clear Choice winner. More....

Worry, worry, worry, worry

Worry No. 1: Last night I was researching songs about the Earth for my son's fifth grade class. In the process I found a Web site that caused my copy of Symantec's Norton Anti-Virus to go into hysterics.

What Norton found was a threat that the company calls MHTMLRedir. This is an interesting hacker exploit that, according to Symantec, involves a Web page containing "specially crafted, HTML code that can download and execute programs without prompting you. This threat only affects Microsoft Internet Explorer."

Symantec went on: "Under normal conditions, Internet Explorer would prompt you before allowing any executable content to be downloaded and executed on the system. This vulnerability in Internet Explorer allows specially crafted HTML to bypass this security prompt." More....

Cisco investigates source code leak

By Robert Lemos
Staff Writer, CNET News.com

An unspecified amount of the proprietary source code that drives Cisco Systems' networking hardware has appeared on the Internet, the technology giant acknowledged early Monday. While the company was investigating whether a breach had lead to the leak, a representative could not confirm whether that network intruders had made off with the software equivalent of the crown jewels: some 800 megabytes of the networking giant's source code.
"Cisco is aware that a potential compromise of its proprietary information occurred and was reported on a public Web site just prior to the weekend," said Jim Brady, spokesman for the company. "The Cisco information security team is looking into this matter and investigating what happened."
Brady could give no further details on the matter.
The leak is the second time this year that a major technology company's product source code has been made public without authorization. In February, Microsoft's source code for parts of Windows 2000 and Windows NT were leaked to the Internet. One security researcher claimed that he had discovered a minor Internet Explorer flaw by analyzing that source code. More.... 

 

Voice Over IP Can Be Vulnerable To Hackers, Too 
Technology managers must remember that Internet telephony is subject to the same worms and viruses thtat threaten other networked systems.
By W. David Gardner, TechWeb News 

As voice over IP sweeps across the high-tech landscape, many IT managers are being lulled into a dangerous complacency because they look upon Internet phoning as a relatively secure technology--not as an IP service susceptible to the same worms, viruses, and other pestilence that threatens all networked systems. "With VoIP," security specialist Mark Nagiel said Thursday in an interview, "we're inserting a new technology into an unsecured and unprotected environment. VoIP is essentially availability driven, not security driven, and that's the problem." But Nagiel, manager of security consulting at NEC Unified Solutions, said that there are measures that can be taken to protect voice over IP from the threats that confront Web telephoning.  More....  

 Phatbot arrest throws open trade in zombie PCs
By John Leyden, The Register
 

The arrest of the suspected author of the Phatbot Trojan could lead to valuable clues about the illicit trade in zombie PCs. The arrest of the alleged Phatbot perp was overshadowed by the unmasking of the admitted Sasser author, Sven Jaschan. But the Phatbot case may shed the mostlight into the dark recesses of the computer underground.
Phatbot is much less common than NetSky but is linked much more closely with the trade in compromised PCs to send spam or for other nefarious purposes. Viruses such as My-Doom and Bagle (and Trojans such as Phatbot) surrender the control of infected PCs to hackers. This expanding network of infected, zombie PCs can be used either for spam distribution or as platforms for DDoS attacks, such as those that many online bookies have suffered in recent months. By using compromised machines - instead of open mail relays or unscrupulous hosts - spammers can bypass IP address blacklists.

Phatbot was been used to spam, steal information or perform DDoS attacks, according to Mikko Hyppönen, director of anti-virus research at F-Secure. "You could do anything you wanted with it," he said. Phatbot is a variant of Agobot, a big family of IRC bots. Hyppönen said people were selling tailor-made versions of the bot for various illegal purposes. More....  

Crackers declare cyberwar on USA

 Siegfried 
 
Famous Brazilian newspapers have been informed that a new hacking group composed of worldwide individuals (from Brazil, China, Hong Kong and Russia) has declared cyberwar on the United States of America.Its name is Hackers Against America (HAA) and their web site is hosted on a Russian server. According to what is written on the main page, they plan to integrate new members and launch attacks against computers based in the US (cracking some of them but also use worms, viruses) in order to steal private documents. Some samples of documents and codes are available on the web site, although they don't seem to be secret at all and possible to find by using search engines. 
Even if this threat appears to be tiny now, it is probably not a hoax and it could grow in the future, just keep an eye on it.

 Gartner warns of security risks in outsourcing
New Delhi, Deepika Global

 Calling for caution in outsourcing to low-cost countries, IT analyst firm Gartner has said companies must identify and manage the security risks before signing any offshoring agreement.

The key to successful and secure outsourcing agreements is understanding the security and privacy risks for a business process, application or technology function early in the outsourcing decision process, said senior analysts at Gartner Inc.

''An enterprise's security staff should be at the table from the start of the process and throughout the life cycle of the outsourcing deal. The security staff should be included in the operations management functions, working with the vendor's delivery management staff, as well as the strategic planning function where standards, architecture and integration decisions are made,'' Gartner said.
More....  

Whispering keyboards' could be next attack trend

By Niall McKay, Contributing Writer
| SearchSecurity.com 

OAKLAND -- Listen to this: Eavesdroppers can decipher what is typed by simply listening to the sound of a keystroke, according to a scientist at this week's IEEE Symposium of Security and Privacy in Oakland, Calif. 
Each key on computer keyboards, telephones and even ATM machines makes a unique sound as each key is depressed and released, according to a paper entitled "Keyboard Acoustic Emanations" presented Monday by IBM research scientist Dmitri Asonov. 
All that is needed is about $200 worth of microphones and sound processing and PC neural networking software. More....

Vulnerabilities

13 May 2004

bulletOpera Telnet URI Handler File Creation/Truncation Vulnerability
bulletSymantec Multiple Firewall NBNS Response Remote Heap Corruption Vulnerability
bulletSymantec Multiple Firewall DNS Response Denial of Service Vulnerability
bulletSymantec Multiple Firewall NBNS Response Processing Stack Overflow Vulnerability
bulletSymantec Multiple Firewall Remote DNS KERNEL Overflow Vulnerability

12 May 2004

bulletLinux Kernel sctp_setsockopt() Integer Overflow Vulnerability
bulletNet(Free)BSD Systrace Local Root Vulnerability

11 May 2004

bulletphpShop Arbitrary Code Inclusion Vulnerability

10 May 2004

bulletMicrosoft Active Server Pages Cookie Retrieval Vulnerability
bulletMicrosoft Internet Explorer Memory Access Violation Vulnerability
bulletHeimdal kadmind v4 Remote Heap Overflow Vulnerability
bulletTrend OfficeScan Corporate Edition Weak Permissions Vulnerability
bulletMicrosoft Windows IPSec Vulnerabilty
bulletEudora File URL Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
bulletNukeJokes Multiple Vulnerabilities
bulletDeleGate SSL-filter Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Advisories

14 May 2004

bulletTrustix Secure Linux Security Advisory - apache (2004-0027)
bulletTrustix Secure Linux Security Advisory - kernel (2004-0029)

13 May 2004

bulletGentoo Linux Security Advisory - Utempter symlink vulnerability (GLSA 200405-05)
bulletDebian Security Advisory - New mah-jong packages fix denial of service (DSA 503-1)
bulletNetBSD Security Advisory - Systrace systrace_exit() local root (2004-007)
bulletSlackware Security Advisory - apache (SSA:2004-133-01)

12 May 2004

bulletOpenPKG Security Advisory - apache (OpenPKG-SA-2004.021)
bulletMicrosoft Security Update Summary For May 2004
bulletGentoo Linux Security Advisory - OpenOffice.org vulnerability when using DAV servers (GLSA 200405-04)

11 May 2004

bulletMicrosoft Windows Security Bulletin Summary for May 2004
bulletMicrosoft Security Bulletin Re-releases, May 2004
bulletDebian Security Advisory - New exim-tls packages fix buffer overflows (DSA 502-1)
bulletGentoo Linux Security Advisory - ClamAV VirusEvent parameter vulnerability (GLSA 200405-03)
bulletMandrakelinux Security Update Advisory - apache2 (MDKSA-2004:043)
bulletMandrakelinux Security Update Advisory - rsync (MDKSA-2004:042)
bulletSCO Security Advisory - OpenServer 5.0.5 OpenServer 5.0.6 OpenServer 5.0.7 : X sessions which are not started by scologin cannot use the X authorization protocol (SCOSA-2004.5)

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HIPAA Step by Step Training: Security Rule

April 20th and 22nd classes are closed out Additional class May 20th 

 

 

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